STOICHIOMETRY OF REACTANTS IN UNIT OPERATIONS

Distillation  •  Stripping  •  Filtration

Crystallization  •  Fermentation  •  Blending  •  Dilution

Cleaning Filtration  •  Separation

LIGHT TRANSMITTANCE & REFLECTANCE

Liquids  •  Pastes  •  Slurries

Molten Polymers  •  Solids  •  Powders

CLOUDINESS OF A FLUID OR A SOLID

Groundwater  •  Beverages  •  Film & Sheets

Ocean water  •  Municipal water

Drinking water  •  Effluents

THICKNESS & UV BLOCKAGE

Automobile Headlights & Windshields

Coils  •  Paper coatings  •  Clear Coatings

Computer Displays  •  Art Glass

Architectural Glasses  •  Multi-layer Plastics